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Extracting data from customer concentration schedules

A seller's finance team builds its customer concentration schedule from the billing or ERP system, and public bodies print the same table as a list of principal customers. Buyers, lenders and quality of earnings advisors review one for every company they evaluate. Most arrive in a data room as spreadsheet exports or PDFs.

Diligence needs each customer's revenue by period, the top-ten total and the share of revenue each represents. A quality of earnings report sizes concentration risk from those figures, and a lender sets customer concentration limits in the credit agreement.

Page 1 of a sample Customer Concentration Schedule, with extracted values outlined
6,325Markdown characters
374parse blocks
140fields extracted
The problem

What makes customer concentration schedules hard

Customers enter and leave

A multi-year schedule keeps a row for every customer that ranked in any period, with dashes or zeros in the periods it did not.

One customer, several rows

Affiliated entities often appear as separate customers, such as a university and its hospital, and the concentration figure depends on grouping them.

Symbols in their own columns

Financial schedules print amounts in thousands, with the dollar sign in its own column on the first and total rows only.

How it works

Parse, extract, verify

1

Parse

Parse turns the document into reading-order Markdown and a hierarchy of blocks (text, tables, figures), and grounds each block to its exact location on the page.

2

Extract

You define the fields in a JSON schema, and Extract returns their values in a consistent, structured format, each linked back to where it appears in the Markdown.

3

Verify

Each value links back to where it appears, down to the character range in the Markdown, and the page and bounding box in the source document, so every result can be verified.

Worked example

One customer concentration schedule, end to end

About this document: Two pages from the statistical section of the annual comprehensive financial report of the District of Columbia Water and Sewer Authority. Each landscape page is a ten-year grid in thousands of dollars, one for the ten largest commercial customers and one for the ten largest government customers. Page 1 is featured. A public utility stands in here, because private companies keep their schedules inside the data room.

Processing objective: The objective is to measure how concentrated commercial revenue is in the most recent fiscal year, from the largest single customer up to the top ten combined. Each figure has to stay in its year column, in a grid where most cells print a dash.

Demonstration fields: Fiscal year, Largest commercial customer, Largest customer revenue ($000), Top-ten total ($000), Share of operating revenues

The document

2 of 2 pages
  • Page 1 of the sample Customer Concentration SchedulePage 1shown below
  • Page 2 of the sample Customer Concentration SchedulePage 2

Where each value came from

Page 1 of the sample Customer Concentration Schedule, with every featured field outlined
Fiscal yearschedules[0].most_recent_fiscal_year
2,025
The region of the sample Customer Concentration Schedule containing Fiscal year, with the extracted value outlined
extraction_metadata["schedules[0].most_recent_fiscal_year"]
{
  "value": 2025,
  "page": 1,
  "range": {
    "end": 199,
    "start": 195
  },
  "box": {
    "xmin": 0.27575,
    "ymin": 0.32601,
    "xmax": 0.33774,
    "ymax": 0.36211
  }
}
Largest commercial customerschedules[0].customers[0].customer_name
Georgetown University
The region of the sample Customer Concentration Schedule containing Largest commercial customer, with the extracted value outlined
extraction_metadata["schedules[0].customers[0].customer_name"]
{
  "value": "Georgetown University",
  "page": 1,
  "range": {
    "end": 356,
    "start": 335
  },
  "box": {
    "xmin": 0.08853,
    "ymin": 0.36206,
    "xmax": 0.27582,
    "ymax": 0.40462
  }
}
Largest customer revenue ($000)schedules[0].customers[0].most_recent_year_amount
7,184
The region of the sample Customer Concentration Schedule containing Largest customer revenue ($000), with the extracted value outlined
extraction_metadata["schedules[0].customers[0].most_recent_year_amount"]
{
  "value": 7184,
  "page": 1,
  "range": {
    "end": 372,
    "start": 365
  },
  "box": {
    "xmin": 0.27578,
    "ymin": 0.36209,
    "xmax": 0.33778,
    "ymax": 0.40464
  }
}
Top-ten total ($000)schedules[0].yearly_totals[0].total_amount
37,071
The region of the sample Customer Concentration Schedule containing Top-ten total ($000), with the extracted value outlined
extraction_metadata["schedules[0].yearly_totals[0].total_amount"]
{
  "value": 37071,
  "page": 1,
  "range": {
    "end": 3095,
    "start": 3087
  },
  "box": {
    "xmin": 0.27614,
    "ymin": 0.73447,
    "xmax": 0.33808,
    "ymax": 0.75547
  }
}
Share of operating revenuesschedules[0].yearly_totals[0].percent_of_total_operating_revenues
3.69
The region of the sample Customer Concentration Schedule containing Share of operating revenues, with the extracted value outlined
extraction_metadata["schedules[0].yearly_totals[0].percent_of_total_operating_revenues"]
{
  "value": 3.69,
  "page": 1,
  "range": {
    "end": 3310,
    "start": 3305
  },
  "box": {
    "xmin": 0.27616,
    "ymin": 0.75545,
    "xmax": 0.3381,
    "ymax": 0.77616
  }
}

How to try it yourself

Everything on this page is reproducible. The sample, its schema, and the Parse and Extract API outputs are published. You can repeat the same two calls from whichever surface you already build on.

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  • REST APIany language
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Every answer cites its sources. Values come back with an audit trail (page, bounding box, character range) so a human can review them.

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Capabilities

Customer Concentration Schedule processing highlights

Customer names and rankings
Revenue by customer and period
Share of total revenue
Top-ten and top-N totals
Multi-year column grids
Dash cells returned as null
Separate dollar-sign columns
Amounts stated in thousands
Several schedules per file
Customers entering and leaving
Native PDFs and spreadsheets
Bounding box for every value
FAQs

Questions, answered

As printed. A schedule headed in thousands returns each figure at that scale, so capture the unit from the column header as its own field. The conversion to whole dollars then stays explicit in the model that consumes the values.

Yes. Define the yearly totals as an array. Each period's total and share of revenue comes back as its own entry, across as many columns as the schedule prints.

Yes. Parse accepts XLSX and CSV files directly. Each sheet comes back as tables, and every cell is grounded by its address in Excel notation, such as Sheet1!C5, in place of a page and bounding box.

Every value is grounded to its own cell, including amounts whose dollar sign sits in a separate column. The Ground API returns the page and bounding box, so a reviewer sees the figure where it was printed.

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