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Extracting data from Phase I ESAs

An environmental consultant writes a Phase I ESA for each property, following the ASTM practice in its own report template. Commercial real estate lenders and acquisition diligence teams receive one per site, dozens for a multi-site portfolio. Each arrives as a PDF, often hundreds of pages with appendices, through a data room or email.

Reviewers need the property and acreage, the component dates, and every recognized, controlled and historical environmental condition. A lender's environmental risk review confirms the report is still viable at closing, then decides whether the loan or purchase waits on Phase II sampling.

Page 6 of a sample Phase I Environmental Site Assessment, with extracted values outlined
96,528Markdown characters
880parse blocks
307fields extracted
The problem

What makes Phase I environmental site assessments hard

Facts inside long narrative

The values a lender needs sit in prose across dozens of pages, such as a property's acreage given mid-sentence in the site description.

A clock set by components

Each component must fall within 180 days before acquisition, such as the site reconnaissance, which the report lists apart from its issue date.

Tables that break across pages

Regulatory database and nearby-site tables run over several pages, with a facility's name or notes split at the page break.

How it works

Parse, extract, verify

1

Parse

Parse turns the document into reading-order Markdown and a hierarchy of blocks (text, tables, figures), and grounds each block to its exact location on the page.

2

Extract

You define the fields in a JSON schema, and Extract returns their values in a consistent, structured format, each linked back to where it appears in the Markdown.

3

Verify

Each value links back to where it appears, down to the character range in the Markdown, and the page and bounding box in the source document, so every result can be verified.

Worked example

One Phase I ESA, end to end

About this document: A Phase I ESA by Kimley-Horn for the City of San Jose, covering a 3.6-acre parking lot and taxiway strip at the city's airport, which posted it online. The file is the 39-page report body, without its appendices. It runs through site history, a regulatory database review over three pages of tables and the nearby release sites. Page 6, the executive summary, is featured.

Processing objective: The objective is to capture the engagement and its clock: who commissioned the assessment, for how much land, under which standard, and when its components were completed. The first three sit in the opening paragraph of running prose. The dates come from a summary table below it.

Demonstration fields: Client, Property size (acres), ASTM standard, Site reconnaissance date, EP declaration date

The document

4 of 39 pages
  • Page 1 of the sample Phase I Environmental Site AssessmentPage 1
  • Page 6 of the sample Phase I Environmental Site AssessmentPage 6shown below
  • Page 14 of the sample Phase I Environmental Site AssessmentPage 14
  • Page 21 of the sample Phase I Environmental Site AssessmentPage 21

Where each value came from

Page 6 of the sample Phase I Environmental Site Assessment, with every featured field outlined
Clientreport.client
City of San Jose
The region of the sample Phase I Environmental Site Assessment containing Client, with the extracted value outlined
extraction_metadata["report.client"]
{
  "value": "City of San Jose",
  "page": 6,
  "range": {
    "end": 6698,
    "start": 6581
  },
  "box": {
    "xmin": 0.11374,
    "ymin": 0.19021,
    "xmax": 0.88838,
    "ymax": 0.20665
  }
}
Property size (acres)property.acreage
3.6
The region of the sample Phase I Environmental Site Assessment containing Property size (acres), with the extracted value outlined
extraction_metadata["property.acreage"]
{
  "value": 3.6,
  "page": 6,
  "range": {
    "end": 6810,
    "start": 6699
  },
  "box": {
    "xmin": 0.11368,
    "ymin": 0.20811,
    "xmax": 0.88784,
    "ymax": 0.22458
  }
}
ASTM standardreport.astm_standard
E 1527-21
The region of the sample Phase I Environmental Site Assessment containing ASTM standard, with the extracted value outlined
extraction_metadata["report.astm_standard"]
{
  "value": "E 1527-21",
  "page": 6,
  "range": {
    "end": 7379,
    "start": 7270
  },
  "box": {
    "xmin": 0.11403,
    "ymin": 0.29685,
    "xmax": 0.88679,
    "ymax": 0.31331
  }
}
Site reconnaissance datecomponent_dates.visual_inspection
May 12, 2025
The region of the sample Phase I Environmental Site Assessment containing Site reconnaissance date, with the extracted value outlined
extraction_metadata["component_dates.visual_inspection"]
{
  "value": "May 12, 2025",
  "page": 6,
  "range": {
    "end": 8961,
    "start": 8949
  },
  "box": {
    "xmin": 0.56625,
    "ymin": 0.68747,
    "xmax": 0.88282,
    "ymax": 0.71549
  }
}
EP declaration datecomponent_dates.ep_declaration
November 8, 2025
The region of the sample Phase I Environmental Site Assessment containing EP declaration date, with the extracted value outlined
extraction_metadata["component_dates.ep_declaration"]
{
  "value": "November 8, 2025",
  "page": 6,
  "range": {
    "end": 9046,
    "start": 9030
  },
  "box": {
    "xmin": 0.56624,
    "ymin": 0.71549,
    "xmax": 0.88288,
    "ymax": 0.74416
  }
}

How to try it yourself

Everything on this page is reproducible. The sample, its schema, and the Parse and Extract API outputs are published. You can repeat the same two calls from whichever surface you already build on.

  • Claude Skilldescribe the job; the agent writes it
  • CLIno code at all
  • MCPexpose ADE docs as an agent tool
  • REST APIany language
  • Pythonlandingai-ade
  • TypeScriptlandingai-ade
Why LandingAI?

Documents into data

Accurate

The best accuracy on the difficult documents other tools get wrong, such as messy scans, complicated tables, checkboxes and handwriting.

Auditable

Every answer cites its sources. Values come back with an audit trail (page, bounding box, character range) so a human can review them.

Agentic

Applies multi-step reasoning, and plans before it acts. Handles documents it has never seen before and adapts to variations.

API-first

Composable APIs that drop into any tech stack and can be called from anywhere. Easy to build on and embed in your pipelines and products.

Affordable

Cost-competitive rates with complete price transparency. Spend controls before you run, and every job reports its exact cost.

Enterprise-grade

Built for production and scale from day one. Fully observable and monitored, running securely in our cloud or yours.

Built for high-volume, high-throughput production

  • Zero data retention
  • Priority rate limits
  • Enhanced support
  • VPC and on-prem deployment

Available on Team and Enterprise plans. VPC and on-prem deployment require an Enterprise plan.

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Capabilities

Phase I Environmental Site Assessment processing highlights

Client and consultant
Property address and acreage
ASTM standard designation
Component dates for viability
RECs, CRECs and HRECs
Business environmental risks
Vapor encroachment conclusions
Findings from narrative prose
Regulatory database counts
Tables split across pages
Hundreds of pages per report
Bounding box for every value
FAQs

Questions, answered

Yes. Submit long reports as parse jobs, which accept documents of up to 6,000 pages. Extraction reads the whole parsed report, so a finding in the executive summary and a table deep in the body come from one request.

Yes. Define a boolean for each class of condition and an array for the conditions themselves. Extraction reads the stated findings and returns one answer per field, even where the report repeats them in two sections.

Yes. Model the table as an array of rows. A regulatory database table that continues over several pages returns as one array, each database listed with the number of sites it found.

Yes. Give each component its own date field. The interview, records review, site reconnaissance and declaration dates come back separately, so a closing checklist can work out when the report stops being viable.

Each extracted value carries the character range it was quoted from in the parsed Markdown. The Ground API maps that range to a page and a bounding box, so a reviewer sees each value in the line or cell that printed it.

Start extracting phase I environmental site assessment data

Reliable, structured outputs with full traceability in minutes